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Sensei Hidetaka Nishiyama
Japanese-American karate master, author,
administrator and pioneer. Born in Tokyo in 1928, Hidetaka Nishiyama
began his karate training in 1943 under Gichin Funakoshi at the
Shoto- kan. Two years later, while enrolled at Takushoku University,
he became a member of the university's karate team, for which in
1949 he was named captain. He was a co-founder of the All Japan
Collegiate Karate Federation and was elected its first chairman.
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| Nishiyama received a Master of Arts
degree in economics from Takushoku University in 1951. That same
year, he was a co-founder of the Japan Karate Association (JKA) and
was elected to the JKA board of Directors. |
| In 1952, he was selected as a member of
the martial arts combat instruction staff for the Strategic Air
Command (SAC) Combat Training Program. SAC personnel received
training in judo, aikido, and karate at the Kodokan. The other
karate instructors for this program included Gichin Funakoshi,
Masatoshi Nakayama, and lsao Obata. In 1953, SAC invited Nishiyama
as part of a 10-member Budo Mission from Japan. The team visited SAC
bases in the U.S. for three months giving instruction in karate,
judo, and aikido. |
| Karate: The Art of
Empty-Hand Fighting co-written with Nishiyama and
published in 1960, is even today considered the definitive text book
on the subject. In its 70th printing, (2, 000 copies per printing)
it is believed to be the best selling karate text book in history.
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| In July 1961, SAC karate students and JKA
members residing in the United States invited
Nishiyama to visit America. Later that year, he organized the All
American Karate Federation (AAKF) as a nationally based amateur
karate organization. In November of the same year, Nishiyama
organized under the control of the AAKF the first National Karate
Championship in Los Angeles, California where he also established
his dojo. Since then Nishiyama has been a major force in the
propagation of the Shotokan style of karate in the U.S. and abroad.
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| In 1965, Nishiyama organized a committee
with the cooperation of the major Japanese karate styles that led to
the first United States vs. Japan Goodwill Karate Tournament.
Because of the participation of the All Japan Collegiate Karate
Team, this event became the first truly international karate
competition. |
| In 1968, Nishiyama organized the first
World Invitational Karate Tournament held at the Los Angeles Sports
Arena in conjunction with the Olympic Commemorative Tournament
hosted by the Mexico Karate Federation in Mexico City. A conference
which took place during the tournament culminated in an agreement to
form an international karate organization and to hold its first
World Championship in Tokyo. In 1970, during a reorganization of the
AAKF as the traditional karate governing body, the JKA Karate group
separated and became the JKA-US, part of the AAKF. |
| Nishiyama continued as Chairman of the
JKA-US and also as Chairman of the AAKF. In April of that same year,
the AAKF became a member of the U.S. Olympic Committee.
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| In 1973, Nishiyama co-founded the Pan
American Karate Union (PAKU) and was elected its First Executive
Director. The first PAKU Championship was staged in Rio de Janeiro.
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| Based on a 1968 agreement formed at a
Mexico City conference, tournaments were held in Tokyo (1970) and
Paris (1973).These World Championships resulted in disagreements
caused by the lack of formal international organization. An
international meeting later followed in New York City resulting in
the formation of the International Amateur Karate Federation (IAKF)
with Nishiyama elected as its Executive Director. The first IAKF
World Championship was held in Los Angeles in 1975. |
| He oversaw the formation of the
Mediterranean Karate Championship Committee and Bolivian Karate
Federation in 1976. Also that year, acting on behalf of the IAKF, he
submitted an application to the International Olympic Committee
seeking Olympic recognition for Karate. |
| Nishiyama then supported the formation in
1977 of the Central America/Caribbean Karate Confederation and the
Asia/Oceania Amateur Karate Federation. In 1979, in accordance with
U.S. Public Law regulating national amateur sports governing bodies,
the All American Karate Federation was succeeded by the American
Amateur Karate Federation, a public benefit, non-profit corporation.
Nishiyama was elected its first President. |
| In 1981, he also lent support to the
formation of the South American Karate Confederation and the North
American Karate Confederation. |
| In 1985, the IAKF changed its name to the
International Traditional Karate Federation (ITKF) because the word
"karate" had become a generic term applied to a variety of
kicking/punching sports. The ITKF, under Nishivama's direction,
wanted to make clear it was the governing body of traditional
karate. In 1987, the IOC officially confirmed that the ITKF was the
governing body for traditional karate. |
| Nishiyama's reputation has spread
foremost because of his superior technical expertise and his
disciplined instruction. |
| Among his former students are All Japan
Karate Champions Hiroshi Shirai and Takeshi Oishi. He trained a host
of international and national instructors, national champions and
celebrities. |
| Nishiyama continues to instruct at the
Central Dojo in Los Angeles and conducts a busy schedule conducting
seminars and courses around the U.S. and abroad. He also is
producing new texts and manuals as well as instruction video tapes
concerning traditional karate.
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From site www.itkf.org |
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